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动物行为的PAE编码系统是把动物的行为分解为姿势(postures,P)、动作(acts,A)及其所发生的环境(environments,E),是目前较完善的动物行为编码系统之一.为构建笼养家鸽(Columba livia)的PAE行为谱,以本地健康、成年家鸽(n=16)为研究对象,采用目标动物采样法和全事件记录法,观察并记录家鸽的行为,编制了基于PAE编码系统的家鸽行为谱.共记录到笼养家鸽的43种行为,以及8种姿势、35种动作和6种环境.根据行为的生物学功能,上述43种行为可划分为10大类,即摄食、排遗、运动、休息、体温调节、通讯、繁殖、攻击、自我清洁和杂类行为.初步构建了基于PAE编码系统的笼养家鸽行为谱,家鸽行为的时间属性可描述为瞬时性行为、延续性行为和弹性行为3个时间属性类别.
Abstract：Animals' PAE coding system was used to describe the postures( P),acts( A) and environments( E) of animal from their behaviors; it was a relatively improved system and fundamental in the research of animal behaviors. In order to establish PAE ethogram of captive pigeons( Columba livia),16pigeons' behaviors were recorded by using the focus animal sampling and all occurrence recording. In total,8 postures,35 acts,6 environments and 43 behaviors of captive pigeons were recorded and identified. Based on biological function of behaviors,all the recorded behaviors were categorized into 10 types including ingestion,elimination,locomotiveness,resting,thermoregulation,communication,breeding,attack,self-cleaning and miscellaneous behavior. Finally,PAE ethogram of captive pigeons was estalished. According to the time traits,these 43 behaviors were divided into instantaneous behaviors,continuous behaviors and elastic behaviors.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:Q958
引用信息:
[1]巩志伟,李小龙,王振龙.笼养家鸽行为的PAE编码系统研究[J],2015,47(04):86-93.