nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2020, 02, v.52 95-101
高性能H-SOFC质子阻塞复合阴极材料PBSF-SDC
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51371160)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2019139
投稿时间: 2019-04-24
投稿日期(年): 2019
终审时间: 2020-06-12
终审日期(年): 2020
审稿周期(年): 2
移动端阅读
摘要:

采用EDTA-柠檬酸络合法制备了新型的无钴钙钛矿氧化物Pr0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25FeO3-δ(PBSF),XRD分析表明PBSF为立方钙钛矿结构,同时与Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC)和BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ(BZCY)在1 000℃时具有良好的化学相容性。PBSF的热膨胀系数为15.2×10-6 K-1,明显低于Co基钙钛矿材料。以PBSF-SDC为阴极、NiO-BZCY为阳极、BZCY为电解质的单电池在750℃时最大功率密度为(865±38) mW/cm2,极化电阻为0.092Ω·cm2。结果表明,PBSC-SDC质子阻塞型复合阴极在H-SOFCs中具有潜在的应用前景。

Abstract:

A novel Co-free perovskite oxide powder Pr0.5Ba02.5Sr0.25FeO3-δ(PBSF) was prepared by EDTA-citric acid complexation method. XRD analysis showed that PBSF was cubic perovskite structure. At the same time, a good chemical compatibility was observed among PBSF, Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC) and BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ(BZCY). The thermal expansion coefficient of PBSF was 15.2×10-6 K-1, which was obviously better than that of Co-based perovskite material. The maximum power density and polarization resistance at 750 ℃ of single cell with NiO-BZCY■ configuration were(865±38) mW·cm-2 and 0.092 Ω·cm2, respectively. The results suggested that the proton-blocking composite cathode PBSF-SDC had a good application prospect in H-SOFCs.

参考文献

[1] SINGHAL S C.Advances in solid oxide fuel cell technology[J].Solid state ionics,2000,135(1/2/3/4):305-313.

[2] SONG C S.Fuel processing for low-temperature and high-temperature fuel cells challenges,and opportunities for sustainable development in the 21st century[J].Catalysis today,2002,77(1/2):17-49.

[3] 毛宗强.燃料电池[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.MAO Z Q.Fuel cell[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2005.

[4] 衣宝廉.燃料电池现状与未来[J].电源技术,1998,22(5):216-221.YI B L.Status and future of fuel cell[J].Chinese journal of power sources,1998,22(5):216-221.

[5] PENG R R,WU T Z,LIU W,et al.Cathode processes and materials for solid oxide fuel cells with proton conductors as electrolytes[J].Journal of materials chemistry,2010,20(30):6218.

[6] SUGA Y,HIBINO M,KUDO T,et al.Electrochemical oxidation of BaFeO2.5 to BaFeO3[J].Electrochimica acta,2014,137:359-362.

[7] YANG L,ZUO C,WANG S Z,et al.A novel composite cathode for low-temperature SOFCs based on oxide proton conductors[J].Advanced materials,2008,20(17):3280-3283.

[8] LIN B,DING H P,DONG Y C,et al.Intermediate-to-low temperature protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells with Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ composite cathode[J].Journal of power sources,2009,186(1):58-61.

[9] LI M L,NI M,SU F,et al.Proton conducting intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells using new perovskite type cathodes[J].Journal of power sources,2014,260:197-204.

[10] SUN W P,SHI Z,FANG S M,et al.A high performance BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ-based solid oxide fuel cell with a cobalt-free Ba0.5Sr0.5FeO3-δ-Ce0.8Sm0.2O3-δ composite cathode[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2010,35(15):7925-7929.

[11] SUN W P,FANG S M,YAN L T,et al.Proton-blocking composite cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell[J].Journal of the electrochemical society,2011,158(11):B1432-1438.

[12] ZHAO L,HE B B,GU J Q,et al.Reaction model for cathodes cooperated with oxygen-ion conductors for solid oxide fuel cells using proton-conducting electrolytes[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2012,37(1):548-554.

[13] JIN F J,XU H W,LONG W,et al.Characterization and evaluation of double perovskites LnBaCoFeO5+δ (Ln=Pr and Nd) as intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathodes [J].Journal of power sources,2013,243:10-18.

[14] LIN Y,RAN R,ZHANG C M,et al.Performance of PrBaCo2O5+δ as a proton-conducting solid-oxide fuel cell cathode[J].The journal of physical chemistry A,2010,114(11):3764-3772.

[15] LEI L B,TAO Z T,HONG T,et al.A highly active hybrid catalyst modified (La0.60Sr0.40)0.95Co0.20Fe0.80O3-δ,cathode for proton conducting solid oxide fuel cells[J].Journal of power sources,2018,389:1-7.

[16] SUN W P,YAN L T,SHI Z,et al.Fabrication and performance of a proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell based on a thin BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-δ electrolyte membrane[J].Journal of power sources,2010,195(15):4727-4730.

[17] LING Y H,YU J,LIN B,et al.A cobalt-free Sm0.5Sr0.5Fe0.8Cu0.2O3-δ-Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ composite cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells[J].Journal of power sources,2011,196(5):2631-2634.

[18] FUTAMATA M.A computer-controlled measurement system for electrical conductivity using the van der Pauw method at various temperatures[J].Measurement science and technology,1992,3(9):919-921.

[19] OKIBA T,SATO T,FUJISHIRO F,et al.Preparation of Ba1-xLaxFeO3-δ (x=0.1~0.6) with cubic perovskite phase and random distribution of oxide ion vacancy and their electrical conduction property and thermal expansion behavior[J].Solid state ionics,2018,320:76-83.

[20] SAWANT P,VARMA S,WANI B N,et al.Synthesis,stability and conductivity of BaCe0.8-xZrxY0.2O3-δ as electrolyte for proton conducting SOFC[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2012,37(4):3848-3856.

[21] RICHTER J,HOLTAPPELS P,GRAULE T,et al.Materials design for perovskite SOFC cathodes[J].Monatsh chem,2009,140(9):985-999.

[22] SHANNON R D.Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides[J].Acta cryst,1976,A32:751-767.

[23] CHEN X H,TAO Z T,HOU G H,et al.La0.7Sr0.3FeO3-δ composite cathode enhanced by Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ impregnation for proton conducting SOFCs[J].Electrochimica acta,2015,165:142-148.

[24] WANG B,LONG G H,JI Y,et al.Layered perovskite PrBa0.5Sr0.5CoCuO5+δ as a cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells[J].Materials research innovations,2014,18(S4):128-131.

[25] SUN W P,YAN L T,ZHANG S Q,et al.Crystal structure,electrical conductivity and sintering of Ba0.5Sr0.5ZnxFe1-xO3-δ[J].Journal of alloys and compounds,2009,485(1/2):872-875.

[26] ZHU Z W,QIAN J,WANG Z T,et al.High-performance anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells based on nickel-based cathode and Ba(Zr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2)O3-δ electrolyte [J].Journal of alloys and compounds,2013,581:832-835.

[27] KHARTON V V,YAREMCHENKO A A,PATRAKEE M V,et al.Thermal and chemical induced expansion of La0.3Sr0.7(Fe,Ga)O3-δ ceramics[J].Journal of the European ceramic society,2003,23(9):1417-1426.

[28] LI N,LV Z,WEI B,et al.Characterization of GdBaCo2O5-δ cathode for IT-SOFCs[J].Journal of alloys and compounds,2008,454(1/2):274-279.

[29] PANG S L,JIANG X N,LI X N,et al.Characterization of Ba-deficient PrBa1-xCo2O5+δ as cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells[J].Journal of power sources,2012,204:53-59.

[30] JIANG L,WEI T,ZENG R,et al.Thermal and electrochemical properties of PrBa0.5Sr0.5Co2-xFexO5+δ (x=0.5,1.0,1.5) cathode materials for solid-oxide fuel cells[J].Journal of power sources,2013,232:279-285.

基本信息:

DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2019139

中图分类号:TM911.4

引用信息:

[1]蔡彬,宋腾飞,刘洋,等.高性能H-SOFC质子阻塞复合阴极材料PBSF-SDC[J],2020,52(02):95-101.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2019139.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金项目(51371160)

投稿时间:

2019-04-24

投稿日期(年):

2019

终审时间:

2020-06-12

终审日期(年):

2020

审稿周期(年):

2

检 索 高级检索