基于门架数据的高速公路货车流量短时预测Short-term Forecast of Expressway Freight Traffic Flow Based on Gantry Data
田钊,程钰婕,李姝婕,张乾钟,邵凯凯,杨艳芳
摘要(Abstract):
高速公路货运在货运体系中持续占据重要地位,相较于其他交通数据,门架数据准确性更高,但由于其难以获取,现有的预测模型较少使用门架数据来预测高速公路货车流量。针对以上问题,提出基于门架数据的高速公路货车流量短时预测模型。首先,对高速公路货车数据进行预处理。其次,将注意力机制与自适应图卷积网络(AGCN)相融合,挖掘高速公路货车数据中的空间相关性,并通过残差神经网络(ResNet)与长短期记忆(LSTM)网络来挖掘高速公路货车数据中的时间相关性。最后,通过特征融合得到最终高速公路货车流量预测结果。通过对比实验,所提模型与LSTM、STNN等基线模型相比,在短期的高速公路货车流量预测上有更高的准确度。
关键词(KeyWords): 短时流量预测;门架数据;深度学习;残差神经网络;长短期记忆网络
基金项目(Foundation): 综合交通运输大数据应用技术交通运输行业重点实验室开放课题(2022B1201);; 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24A520045)
作者(Author): 田钊,程钰婕,李姝婕,张乾钟,邵凯凯,杨艳芳
DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2024025
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