机会网络中基于节点效用和能量的路由算法Routing Algorithm Based on Node Utility and Energy in Opportunistic Networks
袁培燕;黄笑妍;
摘要(Abstract):
在不具备完整传输路径的机会网络中,为进一步提高投递率和传输速度,一般使用效用和冗余混合的路由机制,但该机制仍存在较高网络开销以及高效用节点能量消耗过快等问题。基于上述情况,提出了一种基于节点效用和能量的路由方案,考虑到节点关系的自身差异性和动态变化性对路由的影响,充分利用节点的社会关系计算节点效用,并综合节点的剩余能量判断节点的转发能力,实现在多备份路由中进一步降低网络开销和均衡节点能量消耗的目标。最后,通过仿真实验与其他算法进行对比,实验结果表明,提出的路由方案在获得较优投递率和传输延时的同时,在网络开销和能量均衡性两方面有较大的改善。
关键词(KeyWords): 机会网络;数据转发;社会效用;能量均衡;路由算法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(U1404602,U1804164,62072159)
作者(Authors): 袁培燕;黄笑妍;
DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2021280
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